Queen
Biography
Few bands embodied the pure excess of the '70s like Queen. Embracing the exaggerated pomp of prog rock and heavy metal, as well as vaudevillian music hall, the British quartet delved deeply into camp and bombast, creating a huge, mock-operatic sound with layered guitars and overdubbed vocals. Queen's music was a bizarre yet highly accessible fusion of the macho and the fey. For years, their albums boasted the motto "no synthesizers were used on this record," signaling their allegiance with the legions of post-Led Zeppelin hard rock bands. But vocalist Freddie Mercury brought an extravagant sense of camp to the band, pushing them toward kitschy humor and pseudo-classical arrangements, as epitomized on their best-known song, "Bohemian Rhapsody." Mercury, it must be said, was a flamboyant bisexual who managed to keep his sexuality in the closet until his death from AIDS in 1991. Nevertheless, his sexuality was apparent throughout Queen's music, from their very name to their veiled lyrics -- it was truly bizarre to hear gay anthems like "We Are the Champions" turn into celebrations of sports victories. That would have been impossible without Mercury, one of the most dynamic and charismatic frontmen in rock history.
Through his legendary theatrical performances, Queen became one of the most popular bands in the world in the mid-'70s; in England, they remained second only to the Beatles in popularity and collectibility in the '90s. Despite their enormous popularity, Queen was never taken seriously by rock critics -- an infamous Rolling Stone review labeled their 1979 album Jazz as "fascist." In spite of such harsh criticism, the band's popularity rarely waned; even in the late '80s, the group retained a fanatical following except in America. In the States, their popularity peaked in the early '80s, just as they finished nearly a decade's worth of extraordinarily popular records. And while those records were never praised, they sold in enormous numbers, and traces of Queen's music could be heard in several generations of hard rock and metal bands in the next two decades, from Metallica to Smashing Pumpkins.
The origins of Queen lay in the hard rock psychedelic group Smile, which guitarist Brian May and drummer Roger Taylor joined in 1967. Following the departure of Smile's lead vocalist, Tim Staffell, in 1971, May and Taylor formed a group with Freddie Mercury, the former lead singer for Wreckage. Within a few months, bassist John Deacon joined them, and they began rehearsing. Over the next two years, as all four members completed college, they simply rehearsed, playing just a handful of gigs. By 1973, they had begun to concentrate on their career, releasing the Roy Thomas Baker-produced Queen that year and setting out on their first tour. Queen was more or less a straight metal album and failed to receive much acclaim, but Queen II became an unexpected British breakthrough early in 1974. Before its release, the band played Top of the Pops, performing "Seven Seas of Rhye." Both the song and the performance were a smash success, and the single rocketed into the Top Ten, setting the stage for Queen II to reach number five. Following its release, the group embarked on its first American tour, supporting Mott the Hoople. On the strength of their campily dramatic performances, the album climbed to number 43 in the States.
Queen released their third album, Sheer Heart Attack, before the end of 1974. The music hall meets Zeppelin "Killer Queen" climbed to number two on the U.K. charts, taking the album to number two as well. Sheer Heart Attack made some inroads in America as well, setting the stage for the breakthrough of 1975's A Night at the Opera. Queen labored long and hard over the record; according to many reports, it was the most expensive rock record ever made at the time of its release. The first single from the record, "Bohemian Rhapsody," became Queen's signature song, and with its bombastic, mock-operatic structure punctuated by heavy metal riffing, it encapsulates their music. It also is the symbol for their musical excesses -- the song took three weeks to record, and there were so many vocal overdubs on the record that it was possible see through the tape at certain points. To support "Bohemian Rhapsody," Queen shot one of the first conceptual music videos, and the gamble paid off as the single spent nine weeks at number one in the England, breaking the record for the longest run at number one. The song and A Night at the Opera were equally successful in America, as the album climbed into the Top Ten and quickly went platinum.
Following A Night at the Opera, Queen was established as superstars, and they quickly took advantage of all their status had to offer. Their parties and indulgence quickly became legend in the rock world, yet the band continued to work at a rapid rate. In the summer of 1976, they performed a free concert at London's Hyde Park that broke attendance records, and they released the hit single "Somebody to Love" a few months later. It was followed by A Day at the Races, which was essentially a scaled-down version of A Night at the Opera that reached number one in the U.K. and number five in the U.S. They continued to pile up hit singles in both Britain and America over the next five years, as each of their albums went into the Top Ten, always going gold and usually platinum in the process. Because Queen embraced such mass success and adoration, they were scorned by the rock press, especially when they came to represent all of the worst tendencies of the old guard in the wake of punk. Nevertheless, the public continued to buy Queen records. Featuring the Top Five double-A-sided single "We Are the Champions"/"We Will Rock You," News of the World became a Top Ten hit in 1977. The following year, Jazz nearly replicated that success, with the single "Fat Bottomed Girls"/"Bicycle Race" becoming an international hit despite the massive bad publicity surrounding their media stunt of staging a nude female bicycle race.
Queen was at the height of their popularity as they entered the '80s, releasing The Game, their most diverse album to date, in 1980. On the strength of two number one singles -- the campy rockabilly "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" and the disco-fied "Another One Bites the Dust" -- The Game became the group's first American number one album. However, the bottom fell out of the group's popularity, particularly in the U.S., shortly afterward. Their largely instrumental soundtrack to Flash Gordon was coldly received later in 1980. With the help of David Bowie, Queen was able to successfully compete with new wave with the 1981 hit single "Under Pressure" -- their first U.K. number one since "Bohemian Rhapsody" -- which was included both on their 1981 Greatest Hits and 1982's Hot Space. Instead of proving the group's vitality, "Under Pressure" was a last gasp. Hot Space was only a moderate hit, and the more rock-oriented The Works (1984) also was a minor hit, with only "Radio Ga Ga" receiving much attention. Shortly afterward, they left Elektra and signed with Capitol.
Faced with their decreased popularity in the U.S. and waning popularity in Britain, Queen began touring foreign markets, cultivating a large, dedicated fan base in Latin America, Asia, and Africa, continents that most rock groups ignored. In 1985, they returned to popularity in Britain in the wake of their show-stopping performance at Live Aid. The following year, they released A Kind of Magic to strong European sales, but they failed to make headway in the States. The same fate befell 1989's The Miracle, yet 1991's Innuendo was greeted more favorably, going gold and peaking at number 30 in the U.S. Nevertheless, it still was a far bigger success in Europe, entering the U.K. charts at number one.
By 1991, Queen had drastically scaled back their activity, causing many rumors to circulate about Freddie Mercury's health. On November 23, he issued a statement confirming that he was stricken with AIDS; he died the next day. The following spring, the remaining members of Queen held a memorial concert at Wembley Stadium that was broadcast to an international audience of more than one billion. Featuring such guest artists as David Bowie, Elton John, Annie Lennox, Def Leppard, and Guns N' Roses, the concert raised millions for the Mercury Phoenix Trust, which was established for AIDS awareness. The concert coincided with a revival of interest in "Bohemian Rhapsody," which climbed to number two in the U.S. and number one in the U.K. in the wake of its appearance in the Mike Myers comedy Wayne's World. Following Mercury's death, the remaining members of Queen were fairly quiet. Brian May released his second solo album, Back to the Light, in 1993, ten years after the release of his first record. Roger Taylor cut a few records with the Cross, which he had been playing with since 1987, while Deacon essentially retired. The three reunited in 1994 to record backing tapes for vocal tracks Mercury recorded on his death bed. The resulting album, Made in Heaven, was released in 1995 to mixed reviews and strong sales, particularly in Europe. Crown Jewels, a box set repackaging their first eight LPs, followed in 1998. Archival live recordings, DVDs and compilations kept appearing through the new millennium. In 2005 the Queen name was revived but this time with "+ Paul Rodgers" appended to it. Rodgers, the former lead singer of Free and Bad Company, joined Brian May and Roger Taylor -- John Deacon remained retired -- for some live shows, one of which was documented on 2005's Return of the Champions, a double disc on the Hollywood label. ~ Stephen Thomas Erlewine, All Music Guide
Selected Discography

Stone Cold Classics
2006

Greatest Hits (2004)
2004

Queen On Fire: Live At The Bowl
2004

News Of The World
2004

Greatest Hits I & II
1995

Greatest Hits
1992

Classic Queen
1992

Queen II
1991

Sheer Heart Attack
1991

A Night At The Opera
1991
jhawk33, the passing of no other artist in our sixty or so years of rock and roll history has saddened me as much as the death of Freddie.
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Being of Bohemian blood (honestly) Bo Rap was not one of my favorite Queen songs, in fact trying to pick a favorite is just to hard. I have been listening to Queen since 1974, and to this day believe they are (with Freddie)the greatest vocal band ever. Come on the drummer is an opera singer. Just listen to " The Prophet Song", that is the most awesome expedition of vocals ever. OK, I'll pick a favorite song. "Somebody to Love" so shoot me.
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I've always loved Queen, but I have no favorite song; Freddie was amazing--def i n i t e l y one of a kind.
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Bohemian Rhapsody was good, but I'd have to say their best song has to be "Fat Bottomed Girls"
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Bohemian Rhapsody is the greatest song ever written. I would challenge anybody to find a better song. All of their work was so much better than all the trash today. What happened to the music industry?
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A great band of educated and talented musicians. There is a reason Queen is the "Royals" of Rock and Roll.
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Also, Freddie Mercury's vocals and interpretati o n are legendary. He could sing me the phone book and I would be enthralled. :)
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From what I've read of Freddie's comments on "We are the Champions," it wasn't written as a "gay anthem," as this article states, rather, he says it was written with football in mind.
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In response to nellerda's comment, I AM the next generation, born in 1984 and truly born to music on the cusp of the new millenium. I have to say that while I'm not Queen-obsess e d by any stretch, I still love to hear a Queen song whenever I catch one. Their influence is felt everywhere and I don't personally know anyone my age and very few younger than me that doesn't know the words to Bohemiam Rhapsody and start headbanging when they go in for the hard rock stretch at the end. Queen is a great
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Queen was and is my all-time favorite rock band. Freddy's vocals and harmony lines were innovative and fresh... he did things nobody had ever done before. Brian's guitar riffs were so unique..i'd recognize it anywhere.. John's bass was so THERE! and again unique... Roger... love his vocals but his drumming... i've played with a number of bands, but ain't none of 'em had a drummer like Roger...
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I've been over Queen since the mid-80's. Their sound is dated; the songs no longer carry the wit they once did; they don't have enough staying power to survive into the next generation.
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jay roy: your statement on FREDDY couldn't be more rite--he was the killer queen
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The band that turned out great tunes and also put on one of the best live show - Freddie was a Las Vegas act on a rock stage. May his voice live on forever! Tie your mother down or ride your bicycle.
jpr |
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love em everytime ..... everytime i listen to Bohemian Phaspody i think of Waynes World ! party on , excellent !
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I really don't care whom he slept with, do you?
He was BIG, HUGE and unforgetable , God bless you Freddy Mercury!!! |
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Hmmmmmm.
That little Mercury kid is one tough boy. He's so macho and tough. Don't mess with that boy. I'm sure he knows how to handle himself. |
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Probably the most influential band in the entire planet. The world has changed dramatically just by them making music ROCK ON QUEEN!
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Queen would not be Queen without Freddy Mercury. When he died so did the band, even though they tried to march on without without him. Freddy Mercury
is and always will be QUEEN! |
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stop playing the beatles and U2 when I asked for queen!
I like them...but they are NOTHING alike! |
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freddie is my favorite singer. his songs have changed the way i look at music. brian may is a genius
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Absolutely amazing band. I saw them with Paul Rodgers and they rocked. I'm definitely not saying Rodgers even comes close to Mercury vocally but I think people overlook how talented the rest of the band was/is. They should never stop making music.
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I'm pretty sure A Night At The Opera, Sheer Heart Attack, Queen 2 and News Of The World, where released before the dates above
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Freddie, You still have my Heart! Love and Miss you - - . xoxoxox Queen is forever the best of R'n'R according to this old rocker mum.
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All credit to Freddie, he was, and will always be one of the greatest EVER! The world was once a better place... And we are all fortunate to have lived in an era to experience his power house performances . His place in history is firmly planted and will NEVER be usurped! There will never be another Freddie Merc. Amen to that! Greatest male vocalist ever? Who knows? Would he not be in the running? No way you could breach that topic without considering Freddie.
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chadschugs - hey - what the fudge do you expect from a monkey...... . . a n d a crazy one at that!!!
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