Ludwig van Beethoven
December 16, 1770 - March 26, 1827born in Bonn, Germany, composed during the Romantic period
Biography
The events of Beethoven's life are the stuff of Romantic legend, evoking images of the solitary creator shaking his fist at Fate and finally overcoming it through a supreme effort of creative will. Born in the small German city of Bonn on or around December 16, 1770, he received his early training from his father and other local musicians. As a teenager, he earned some money as an assistant to his teacher, Christian Gottlob Neefe, then was granted half of his father's salary as court musician from the Electorate of Cologne in order to care for his two younger brothers as his father gave in to alcoholism. Beethoven played viola in various orchestras, becoming friends with other players such as Antoine Reicha, Nikolaus Simrock, and Franz Ries, and began taking on composition commissions. As a member of the court chapel orchestra, he was able to travel some and meet members of the nobility, one of whom, Count Ferdinand Waldstein, would become a great friend and patron to him. Beethoven moved to Vienna in 1792 to study with Haydn; despite the prickliness of their relationship, Haydn's concise humor helped form Beethoven's style. His subsequent teachers in composition were Johann Georg Albrechtsberger and Antonio Salieri.
Selected Discography

Beethoven - Symphonies 1-9 · Overtures / London Classical Players · Sir Roger Norrington

Beethoven Lieder

Beethoven Violin Concerto - Kreutzer Sonata

Beethoven: Bagatelles Op.33, Op.119, Op.126

Beethoven: Cello Sonatas Op. 5, Nos. 1 & 2

Beethoven: Cello Sonatas Op. 69, Op. 102 Nos. 1 & 2

Beethoven: Dance

Beethoven: Fidelio / Halasz

Beethoven: Folksong Settings

Beethoven: Mass in C

Beethoven: Mödlinger Dances; Contradanses; German Dances; Minuets

Beethoven: Overtures

Beethoven: Piano Concertos #1-5 by Melvyn Tan, Roger Norrington, London Classical Players

Beethoven: Piano Concertos Nos. 1 & 4 [Includes DVD]

Beethoven: Piano Sonatas, Vol. 8

Beethoven: Sonatas For Cello And Piano, Op. 102, Nos. 1 & 2, Op. 69

Beethoven: String Quartets Op. 132 & 135

Beethoven: String Quartets Op. 18, Nos. 5 & 6

Beethoven: String Quartets Op. 59, Nos. 2 & 3

Beethoven: String Quintet Op. 29; String Quartet Op. 59/1



